This resource is primarily used for the identification and definition of a medication, including ingredients, for the purposes of prescribing, dispensing, and administering a medication as well as for making statements about medication use.

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

Within the context of the FHIR RESTful interactions, the resource has an id except for cases like the create and conditional update. Otherwise, the use of the resouce id depends on the given use case.

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

Уникальный идентификатор элемента в ресурсе (для внутренних ссылок). Это может быть любое строковое значение, не содержащее пробелов.

An Extension

Идентификатор конкретной версии, который отображается в части URL, относящейся к версии. Это значение изменяется при создании, обновлении или удалении ресурса.

Сервер присваивает это значение и игнорирует то, что указывает клиент, за исключением случая, когда сервер устанавливает целостность версии при обновлении/удалении.

Когда ресурс менялся в последний раз - например, когда изменилась версия.

Этот элемент обычно опускается в экземплярах, отправляемых с помощью PUT или POST. Вместо этого он заполняется в экземпляре ответа и при получении информации с помощью GET. Это значение задается менеджером сервера / ресурсов; то, что предоставляет клиент, не имеет значения. Это эквивалентно последнему изменению HTTP и должно иметь такое же значение при взаимодействии read.

uri, который идентифицирует систему-источник ресурса. Он предоставляет минимальный объем информации о [Provenance] (provenance.html#), которую можно использовать для отслеживания или определения источника информации на ресурсе. Источник может идентифицировать другой сервер FHIR, документ, сообщение, базу данных и т.д.

Точное использование источника (и возможное подразумеваемое Provenance.entity.role и agent.role) остается на усмотрение разработчика. Допускается только один указанный источник; для получения дополнительной информации о происхождении следует использовать полный источник. Источник может соответствовать Provenance.entity.what[x] или Provenance.agent.who[x], хотя это может быть и более общая или абстрактная ссылка.

Этот элемент может использоваться для указания текущего главного источника ресурса, имеющего канонический URL-адрес, если ресурс больше не размещен по каноническому URL-адресу.

Список профилей (ссылок на StructureDefinition ресурсы), которым, как утверждается, соответствует этот ресурс. URL-адрес является ссылкой на StructureDefinition.url.

Сервер и/или другая инфраструктура политики должны определять, проверяются ли и/или обновляются ли эти утверждения с течением времени. Список URL-адресов профиля представляет собой набор.

Метки безопасности, применяемые к данному ресурсу. Эти метки связывают определенные ресурсы с общей политикой безопасности и инфраструктурой.

Метки безопасности могут быть обновлены без изменения указанной версии ресурса. Список меток безопасности представляет собой набор. Уникальность основана на системе/коде, а версия и отображение игнорируются.

Защитные этикетки из системы классификации конфиденциальности и безопасности в сфере здравоохранения.

Теги, применяемые к этому ресурсу. Теги предназначены для идентификации ресурсов и соотнесения их с процессами и документооборотом, и приложения не обязаны учитывать теги при интерпретации значения ресурса.

Теги могут быть обновлены без изменения заявленной версии ресурса. Список тегов представляет собой набор. Уникальность основана на системе/коде, а версия и отображение игнорируются.

Коды, представляющие различные типы тегов, обычно связанные с рабочим процессом; например, "Требуется проверка доктором Джонсом".

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

The base language in which the resource is written.

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Языковой тег IETF для человеческого языка

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

Contained resources do not have a narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning.

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

An Extension

Категория лекарственного средства

Информация о производителях лекарственного средства

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

Производитель готовой лекарственной формы

Производитель, осуществляющий фасовку/упаковку

Страна

Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

Информация о виде первичной упаковки и количестве лекарственного средства в первичной упаковке

Информация о датах регистрации, аннулирования/приостановки действия лекарственного средства

An Extension

Business identifier for this medication.

The serial number could be included as an identifier.

A code (or set of codes) that specify this medication, or a textual description if no code is available. Usage note: This could be a standard medication code such as a code from RxNorm, SNOMED CT, IDMP etc. It could also be a national or local formulary code, optionally with translations to other code systems.

Depending on the context of use, the code that was actually selected by the user (prescriber, dispenser, etc.) will have the coding.userSelected set to true. As described in the coding datatype: "A coding may be marked as a "userSelected" if a user selected the particular coded value in a user interface (e.g. the user selects an item in a pick-list). If a user selected coding exists, it is the preferred choice for performing translations etc. Other codes can only be literal translations to alternative code systems, or codes at a lower level of granularity (e.g. a generic code for a vendor-specific primary one).

Закодированное понятие, определяющее тип лекарственного средства.

Уникальный идентификатор элемента в ресурсе (для внутренних ссылок). Это может быть любое строковое значение, не содержащее пробелов.

An Extension

Ссылка на код в справочнике НСИ Терминология.

Коды могут быть определены очень небрежно в перечислениях или списках кодов, вплоть до очень формальных определений, таких как SNOMED CT - смотрите HL7 v3 Core Principles для получения дополнительной информации. Порядок кодировок не определен и НЕ должен использоваться для определения значения. Как правило, самое большее только одно из значений кодировки будет помечено как UserSelected = true.

Позволяет использовать альтернативные кодировки в рамках одной системы кодирования и переводить их в другие системы кодирования.

Представление концепции на человеческом языке, увиденное/выбранное/произнесенное пользователем, который ввел данные, и/или представляющее предполагаемый смысл пользователя.

Очень часто текст совпадает с отображаемым именем одной из кодировок.

Коды из терминологии не всегда отражают правильное значение со всеми нюансами, присущими человеку, который их использует, а иногда вообще не содержат соответствующего кода. В этих случаях используется текст, чтобы полностью передать значение источника.

A code to indicate if the medication is in active use.

This status is intended to identify if the medication in a local system is in active use within a drug database or inventory. For example, a pharmacy system may create a new drug file record for a compounded product "ABC Hospital Special Cream" with an active status. At some point in the future, it may be determined that the drug record was created with an error and the status is changed to "entered in error". This status is not intended to specify if a medication is part of a particular formulary. It is possible that the drug record may be referenced by multiple formularies or catalogues and each of those entries would have a separate status.

A coded concept defining if the medication is in active use.

The company or other legal entity that has authorization, from the appropriate drug regulatory authority, to market a medicine in one or more jurisdictions. Typically abbreviated MAH.Note: The MAH may manufacture the product and may also contract the manufacturing of the product to one or more companies (organizations).

Describes the form of the item. Powder; tablets; capsule.

When Medication is referenced from MedicationRequest, this is the ordered form. When Medication is referenced within MedicationDispense, this is the dispensed form. When Medication is referenced within MedicationAdministration, this is administered form.

Закодированное понятие, определяющее форму лекарственного средства.

Если указанный код продукта не указывает на размер упаковки, то это конкретное количество лекарственного средства в продукте. For example, when specifying a product that has the same strength (For example, Insulin glargine 100 unit per mL solution for injection), this attribute provides additional clarification of the package amount (For example, 3 mL, 10mL, etc.).

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.

The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).

Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.

How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is "<" , then the real value is < stated value.

Как следует понимать и представлять это количество.

Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.

A human-readable form of the unit.

There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.

The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.

Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.

A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.

The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.

Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.

Identifies a particular constituent of interest in the product.

The ingredients need not be a complete list. If an ingredient is not specified, this does not indicate whether an ingredient is present or absent. If an ingredient is specified it does not mean that all ingredients are specified. It is possible to specify both inactive and active ingredients.

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

An Extension

Ингредиент (вещество или лекарственное средство), к которому относится ingredient.strength. This is represented as a concept from a code system or described in another resource (Substance or Medication).

The ingredient may reference a substance (for example, amoxicillin) or another medication (for example in the case of a compounded product, Glaxal Base).

Уникальный идентификатор элемента в ресурсе (для внутренних ссылок). Это может быть любое строковое значение, не содержащее пробелов.

An Extension

Ссылка на концепцию - например, информация идентифицируется по ее общему классу с той степенью точности, которая предусмотрена терминологией.

Ссылка на ресурс, который содержит точные сведения об информации, на которую ссылаются.

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a known RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference.

Ресурс (или, для логических моделей, URI логической модели).

An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

This element only allows for a single identifier. In the case where additional identifers are required, use the http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/additionalIdentifier extension.

Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

Indication of whether this ingredient affects the therapeutic action of the drug.

True indicates that the ingredient affects the therapeutic action of the drug (i.e. active). False indicates that the ingredient does not affect the therapeutic action of the drug (i.e. inactive).

Specifies how many (or how much) of the items there are in this Medication. For example, 250 mg per tablet. This is expressed as a ratio where the numerator is 250mg and the denominator is 1 tablet but can also be expressed a quantity when the denominator is assumed to be 1 tablet.

A coded concpet defining the strength of an ingredient.

Information that only applies to packages (not products).

A reference to a knowledge resource that provides more information about this medication.